Psoriasis (โรคสะเก็ดเงิน)
รู้หรือไม่ ?! โรคสะเก็ดเงิน … แค่เครียดก็เป็นได้
สาเหตุการเกิดโรคพบว่าการแบ่งตัวของเซลล์ผิวหนังจะเร็วกว่าปกติในบริเวณที่เป็นผื่น ซึ่งการเกิดผื่นมีสาเหตุมาจากปัจจัยบางอย่างกระตุ้น เช่น อารมณ์เครียด ผิวหนังบาดเจ็บ การเปลี่ยนแปลงระดับฮอร์โมน ผู้ป่วยสะเก็ดเงินจึงควรหลีกเลี่ยงการเสี่ยงให้เกิดปัจจัยดังกล่าว
สิ่งที่ควรหลีกเลี่ยง ❌
- เครื่องดื่มแอลกอฮอล์
- การสูบบุหรี่และความเครียด
- อาหารที่มีไขมันสูงและเนื้อแดง
- การซื้อยามากินเอง
สิ่งที่ควรทำ ✔️
- บำรุงผิวให้ชุ่มชิ้น
- พักผ่อนให้เพียงพอ
- ออกกำลังกายคุมน้ำหนัก
- พบแพทย์สม่ำเสมอ
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the skin, leading to the rapid proliferation of skin cells, which results in thick, scaly patches on the surface of the skin. These patches, commonly referred to as plaques, can appear anywhere on the body but are most frequently found on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.
Causes
The exact cause of psoriasis is not completely understood, but it is believed to be linked to an immune system dysfunction that triggers inflammation in the body. Genetic factors may also play a significant role in the development of the condition, as it often runs in families. Environmental triggers such as stress, skin injuries, infections, and certain medications can exacerbate the symptoms of psoriasis.
Symptoms
Individuals with psoriasis may experience the following symptoms:
Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales
Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
Itching, burning, or soreness
Thickened, pitted, or ridged nails
Swollen and stiff joints (in cases of psoriatic arthritis)
Types of Psoriasis
There are several types of psoriasis, with the most common being:
Plaque Psoriasis: Characterized by raised, inflamed patches covered with silvery-white scales.
Guttate Psoriasis: Often begins in childhood or young adulthood, appearing as small, drop-shaped lesions.
Inverse Psoriasis: Occurs in skin folds, such as under the breasts, in the groin, or around the buttocks.
Pustular Psoriasis: Involves white pustules (blisters of noninfectious pus) surrounded by red skin.
Erytoderma: A severe, rare form of psoriasis that can cover the entire body with a red, peeling rash that can itch or burn intensely.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough examination of the skin, review of medical history, and sometimes a skin biopsy to rule out other conditions.
Treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of psoriasis and may include:
Topical treatments: Corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, or retinoids to reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth.
Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light.
Systemic medications: Oral or injected medications that affect the entire body, such as methotrexate, cyclosporine, or biologics.
Living with Psoriasis
Managing psoriasis requires a combination of medical treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and avoiding known triggers can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with psoriasis. Regular consultations with a dermatologist can help monitor the condition and adjust treatment plans as necessary.
If you suspect you have psoriasis or are experiencing related symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management. At Asoke Skin Hospital, we offer specialized care tailored to your unique skin health needs.
Meet us at Asoke skin hospital
At Asoke Skin Hospital, our psoriasis dermatologists are highly specialized in diagnosing and treating all forms of psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune condition that can significantly impact your quality of life. Our team utilizes the latest evidence-based treatments tailored to individual needs, including topical therapies, phototherapy, and systemic medications.
Our dermatologists are dedicated to staying abreast of the latest research and advancements in psoriasis management. They perform comprehensive evaluations to determine the severity of your condition and any associated comorbidities, ensuring a thorough and personalized approach to your care.
With a focus on patient education, we empower individuals to understand their condition and the various treatment options available. We believe that effective communication between our dermatologists and patients is essential in devising an optimal management plan.
If you are struggling with psoriasis or need a consultation with a psoriasis dermatologist expert, we invite you to seek care at Asoke Skin Hospital, where our commitment to excellence and patient-centered care ensures the best possible outcomes for your skin health.