Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that causes red, scaly patches and recurring flare-ups, often triggered by genetics, stress, infections, dry weather, and certain medications.

Henoch–Schönlein Purpura (IgA vasculitis) is a small-vessel immune-mediated vasculitis, most common in children, characterized by palpable non-blanching purpura, joint pain, abdominal symptoms, and possible kidney involvement, often following an upper respiratory infection.

Neonatal lupus is managed symptomatically with mild topical corticosteroids, sun protection, and close monitoring—especially of cardiac function—as maternal antibodies gradually disappear and symptoms often resolve spontaneously.

Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus (NLE) is a rare autoimmune condition in newborns caused by maternal autoantibodies crossing the placenta, leading to skin rash, congenital heart block, and possible liver, blood, and circulatory abnormalities.

Treatment of juvenile dermatomyositis requires accurate diagnosis and ongoing care, including medications, physical therapy, rest, sun protection, and monitoring for complications to control muscle and skin inflammation.

Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM) is a rare autoimmune disease in children aged 5–14 years, characterized by muscle inflammation and distinctive skin rashes, including heliotrope rash, butterfly-shaped facial rash, and Gottron’s papules over the knuckles.

Epidermolysis Bullosa (Butterfly Children disease) is a rare genetic disorder causing extremely fragile skin that blisters and tears easily, often leading to chronic wounds, infections, nutritional problems, and deformities.

Lamellar ichthyosis treatment is mainly supportive care from birth, including incubator care, fluid management, and close monitoring to prevent skin infection, eye damage, breathing problems, and dehydration.

Lamellar Ichthyosis is a rare genetic skin disorder in which babies are born with thick, tight, armor-like skin that can cause breathing, feeding, movement, and eye problems.

Candidiasis (yeast infection) is a common fungal infection in children under 3 years old, causing red moist rashes in skin folds or white patches in the mouth, and is treated with good hygiene and antifungal medications such as Gentian Violet or Nystatin.

Tinea versicolor treatment aims to control the fungus and prevent recurrence through antifungal medications and proper hygiene, including keeping the skin clean, dry, and well-ventilated.

Tinea versicolor is a common fungal skin infection causing scaly patches of varying color on the body, often triggered by heat, humidity, and excessive sweating, and diagnosed through skin examination or special light/microscope tests.

For skin fungal infections, use antifungal creams, while scalp infections may require oral medication and medicated shampoo to prevent spreading.

Dermatophytosis is a contagious fungal skin infection causing itchy, ring-shaped red scaly patches, diagnosed clinically and confirmed by KOH examination or fungal culture.

Common fungal infections in children are treated with antifungal medications and good hygiene, and medical attention is needed if symptoms are severe or do not improve.

Superficial fungal infections in children are mainly caused by Candida, Tinea versicolor, and Dermatophytosis (ringworm), which spread through skin contact, shared items, pets, and humid environments.

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is treated with fever medicine, plenty of fluids, soft foods, and rest, while prevention includes handwashing, avoiding shared items, cleaning toys, and staying home when sick.

Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a common viral infection in young children that spreads easily through contact with bodily fluids, causing fever, mouth sores, and rashes on the hands and feet, with rare but serious complications in some cases.

Warts are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), spread through skin contact or shared items, and usually appear as rough, hard bumps on the hands, feet, around nails, or face, which are mostly harmless but may need medical attention if painful or spreading rapidly.

Molluscum contagiosum can be treated with topical medications, cryotherapy, curettage, or laser removal, while avoiding scratching and sharing personal items to prevent spread.